Old Testament Survey

Old Testament Survey

Posted Sunday, February 04, 2007 by Charlie Trimm
Categories: Old Testament   Comments: 2
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I love the Old Testament and one of my goals in life is to get everyone else to love the OT as well. One of the way I have started doing that recently is to teach an OT survey class at the church where I serve. I have gone through it twice now, once with an adult Bible Study and once with a High School Sunday School class. They each went about 12 weeks, during which we surveyed (briefly) the entire OT. I made notes for each section which included the plot as well as theological themes which I think are relevant today. I am planning on posting these notes, not in the hope of teaching, but in hope of getting input about the themes. I want to make the OT relevant, so any themes I have missed that are important I want to include. But I also do not want to include things that I should not. So if you have anything to add or take out, please comment!
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Genesis 12-35

Posted Sunday, February 11, 2007 by Charlie Trimm
Categories: Old Testament   Comments: None
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The survey continues on with Genesis 12-35. There are far fewer theological themes present in these chapters than the previous eleven, but the narratives are still fundamental to the rest of the Bible and to our lives today. However, Abraham is not necessarily a role model for us.
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Joseph (and Judah) - Genesis 36-50

Posted Sunday, February 18, 2007 by Charlie Trimm
Categories: Old Testament   Comments: 8
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The series continues ever onward with the conclusion of Genesis. I do see the primary point in this section as the sovereignty of God, but I no longer take such a high view of Joseph as I used to. He does not start out well, as most recognize. But then he simply toys with his brothers when they come to him. When his brothers are worried about Joseph after Jacob dies, we usually think that they were being overly worried. But I think they had justification! Finally, Joseph set up the very structures that allowed massive Israelite slavery a few years down the road. Before Joseph, there was no large central government in Egypt, after him there was. One of the indirect causes of the bondage was the foundation laid by Joseph. By the way, this is one aspect of Joseph we see in history: there is an increase in centralization about the time of Joseph in Egypt. While there are good points about Joseph, he is no pure character. The real star of the story in my book is Judah, who starts off very bad but gets "redeemed" over the rest of the story.
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Exodus 1-18

Posted Friday, February 23, 2007 by Charlie Trimm
Categories: Old Testament   Comments: None
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The plot progresses ever onward with the story of the Exodus. This is the last chunk that we take at a slow speed before things accelerate quickly with the next lesson.
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Exodus 19-Deuteronomy

Posted Friday, March 02, 2007 by Charlie Trimm
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The survey speeds up considerably with this section, where cover everything Mt. Sinai through Mt. Nebo and all points in between. In the future I think I might break up this section into two different units,  but I am not sure where I would split it. But there are so many key ideas here for futher biblical thinking and living that it seems important to spend more time on them.
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Joshua, Judges, Ruth and Job

Posted Friday, March 16, 2007 by Charlie Trimm
Categories: Old Testament   Comments: 2
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Three of my favorite OT books are covered in this section - Joshua, Judges and Ruth. I love their stories, the messages they present and the way they communicate those messages. I have developed a series of three sermons on Ruth which I have enjoyed presenting several times. Each of the sermons focuses on one of the main themes of the book by going through the entire book. So essentially I preach the entire story for three weeks in a row, but emphasize different aspects each time. For example, one of the sermons is a first person sermon from the perspective of a formerly bigoted Moabite-hating worker who is employed by Boaz, and for that sermon I leave out the entire encounter between Ruth and Boaz at the threshing floor. By the way, the connections between Ruth 3 and Genesis 19 (story of Lot and his daughters) are fascinating. I have also tacked Job on here for lack of anywhere else to put it. Job was my father's favorite book, but I have not caught the Job charm yet. I still like the book, but it is not one of my favorites.
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1 & 2 Samuel and Psalms

Posted Thursday, March 29, 2007 by Charlie Trimm
Categories: Old Testament   Comments: None
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I have joined Psalms to 1 & 2 Samuel for obvious reasons, although it does cut down considerably on how much time I can spend on Psalms. I have arranged the survey to proceed chronologically, so that is the main reason I have stuck in the poetic and prophetic books at the appropriate time slots. I see Samuel as divided into three main sections with three main points. The first main point has to do with the power of YHWH as opposed to other Gods. This is seen in such things as the Ark narrative and the breaking of Dagon and the answered fertility praryer from Hannah to YHWH and not to Baal. Then the next major section is a defense of David's kingship. He did not kill his way to the throne, but he was actually almost killed by the king. And when the king died, David was as far away as possible. The third major section has to do with David's rotten fathering and a challenge to future kings to train their boys in a godly manner rather than the style demonstrated by David. All three of these have good applications for us today, I think.
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1 Kings – 2 Kings 13, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon

Posted Wednesday, April 04, 2007 by Charlie Trimm
Categories: Old Testament   Comments: None
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This stage of the journey begins the journey into the divided monarchy. I spend most of the time on Solomon and his writings, although I do go briefly to the rest of the Kings selection. I think that all three of Solomon's writings are important for our day and age, especially Proverbs. Therefore, I spend a fair amount of time with the concept of wisdom and  how we are to live the Christian life. Speaking of Solomon, I also point out how the narrator in 1 Kings 10:23-29 shows that Solomon directly disobeys almost every law given to kings in Deuteronomy 17:14-20.
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2 Kings 14-25, Pre-Exilic Prophets

Posted Wednesday, April 11, 2007 by Charlie Trimm
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This is the second to the last edition of the OT survey course that I taught. Since there is such a huge amount of material I no longer use a text as my basis but go chronologically through the history to help people fit in the prophets with what was going on in the nation. I spend a lot of time on Ahaz and Hezekiah and the various Assyrian attacks. I think the contrast between Ahaz and Hezekiah is a fascinating one in how they dealt with a foreign threat. Ahaz refuses to trust God even when God tells him to ask for whatever he wants, but goes to Assyria for help against the Syro-Ephramite threat. Hezekiah works to  build up Jerusalem and tries to enlist the Babylonians when the Assyrians come, but he ultimately trust God. I also read out of Sennacherib's account of the attack and we look at how it compares with the OT. This is a fascinating time period in the life of Israel and Judah. I also spend a good chunk of time on Jonah and how he fits into the history of the time period and what it would have been like for Jonah to preach to the Assyrians: perhaps something like a Jew preaching to the Nazis.

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Exilic and Post-Exilic Books

Posted Tuesday, April 17, 2007 by Charlie Trimm
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We have come to the end of our journey! For the last set of books I abandon any kind of canonical order and just go with chronological order. I try to show how all the books fit into their time period with extrabiblical history as well as with each other. For example, the fact that Esther occurs after Ezra-Nehemiah is interesting. Why didn't Esther go back to Jerusalem? My take on Esther is that she did not start out the book in a godly fashion, but "got saved" half way through or so. So her activities at the beginning (not eating kosher, sleeping with the king, etc.) were not the activities of a godly Israelite. The book of Esther is not designed to give us a role model in every detail of what she did, but it is designed to show us the providence of God, a theme that fits in with the lack of mention of God in the book. He is working, but it is always behind the scenes. Lots of good themes from these books!
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